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Oran, Lioness of the West | Algeria

A photographic journey through Oran by Pierre Gassin: Art Deco architecture, Mediterranean gentleness and the booksellers of a radiant city.

It was thanks to Algerian photographer friends that I made my first journey to Algeria, Tunisia’s sister country. The trip lasted three weeks, each devoted to a different city: first Béjaïa, then Algiers, and finally Oran. It is this last stage, the one that marked me most deeply, that I want to tell you about today.

✦ All photographs in this series are available as fine-art prints
Original signed & numbered fine-art prints

Oran architecture art deco nouveau

Oran architecture art deco nouveau

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran architecture art nouveau deco cite

Oran architecture art nouveau deco cite

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran architecture detail art nouveau deco

Oran architecture detail art nouveau deco

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran banlieue littoral

Oran banlieue littoral

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran banlieue melange styles

Oran banlieue melange styles

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran bibliotheque cote cathedrale centre ville

Oran bibliotheque cote cathedrale centre ville

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran bibliotheque detail cathedrale

Oran bibliotheque detail cathedrale

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran bibliotheque recherche etudiants cathedrale

Oran bibliotheque recherche etudiants cathedrale

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran boucher joie amis

Oran boucher joie amis

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran boulangerie marche populaire fougasses

Oran boulangerie marche populaire fougasses

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran bouquiniste libraire proprietaire ancienne photo

Oran bouquiniste libraire proprietaire ancienne photo

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran bouquiniste rayonnage livres

Oran bouquiniste rayonnage livres

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale bibliotheque

Oran cathedrale bibliotheque

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale bibliotheque exterieur centre ville

Oran cathedrale bibliotheque exterieur centre ville

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale bibliotheque facade

Oran cathedrale bibliotheque facade

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale bibliotheque lecteur jeune etudiant calme

Oran cathedrale bibliotheque lecteur jeune etudiant calme

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale bibliotheque suspension lanterne eclairage

Oran cathedrale bibliotheque suspension lanterne eclairage

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale bibliotheque vitrai art deco

Oran cathedrale bibliotheque vitrai art deco

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran cathedrale lecture bibliotheque calme travail etudiants recherche

Oran cathedrale lecture bibliotheque calme travail etudiants recherche

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre place armes novembre statue

Oran centre place armes novembre statue

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre place armes novembre statue theatre

Oran centre place armes novembre statue theatre

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre ville detail colonnes

Oran centre ville detail colonnes

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre ville facade travaux dialogue

Oran centre ville facade travaux dialogue

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre ville popilaire

Oran centre ville popilaire

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre ville populaire echaffaudage

Oran centre ville populaire echaffaudage

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran centre ville signe bonjour salam coucou

Oran centre ville signe bonjour salam coucou

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran commerce populaire surgele couleurs

Oran commerce populaire surgele couleurs

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran corniche littoral

Oran corniche littoral

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran dialogue architecture travaux anarchie

Oran dialogue architecture travaux anarchie

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran eglise nore dame santa cruz soir

Oran eglise nore dame santa cruz soir

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran eglise santa cruz dome

Oran eglise santa cruz dome

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade art deco

Oran facade art deco

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade art deco centre ville tour

Oran facade art deco centre ville tour

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade art deco gare

Oran facade art deco gare

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade art deco nouveau anarche fils electriques

Oran facade art deco nouveau anarche fils electriques

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade art nouveau deco detail

Oran facade art nouveau deco detail

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade coloree detail centre ville

Oran facade coloree detail centre ville

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade detail couleur jaune orange art deco nouveau

Oran facade detail couleur jaune orange art deco nouveau

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran facade theatre regional

Oran facade theatre regional

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran fort santa cruz baie port mer

Oran fort santa cruz baie port mer

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran gare detail orloge mosaique art deco

Oran gare detail orloge mosaique art deco

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran impasse facades paraboles rose

Oran impasse facades paraboles rose

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran librairie bouquiniste mogrant

Oran librairie bouquiniste mogrant

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran marche fromage brie pain

Oran marche fromage brie pain

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran marche gamin jeune poulets broche patates pommes terre

Oran marche gamin jeune poulets broche patates pommes terre

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran marche legumes poivrons cogarette

Oran marche legumes poivrons cogarette

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran marche populaire poisson fruits boissons gazeuses

Oran marche populaire poisson fruits boissons gazeuses

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran marche soir olives jeunes femmes

Oran marche soir olives jeunes femmes

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran melange stules santa cruz

Oran melange stules santa cruz

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran minaret centre detail art nouveau

Oran minaret centre detail art nouveau

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran minaret centre ville

Oran minaret centre ville

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran notre dame santa cruz port mer

Oran notre dame santa cruz port mer

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran nymphes fontaine innocentes detail scuplture

Oran nymphes fontaine innocentes detail scuplture

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran parc square lecteur quotidien presse hadj

Oran parc square lecteur quotidien presse hadj

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran place arles novembre statue detail

Oran place arles novembre statue detail

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran place armes novembre calme citoyens assis telephone

Oran place armes novembre calme citoyens assis telephone

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran place armes novembre herbe

Oran place armes novembre herbe

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran place armes novembre tramway metro details couleurs

Oran place armes novembre tramway metro details couleurs

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran place armes novembre vue theatre tramway

Oran place armes novembre vue theatre tramway

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran rue populaire contre jour

Oran rue populaire contre jour

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran santa cruz detail vue mer

Oran santa cruz detail vue mer

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran santa cruz fort

Oran santa cruz fort

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran santa cruz notre dame croix details

Oran santa cruz notre dame croix details

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran santa cruz selfie touriste

Oran santa cruz selfie touriste

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran santa cruz touriste selfie

Oran santa cruz touriste selfie

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran santa cruz vegetal

Oran santa cruz vegetal

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran square arbres bananier palmer

Oran square arbres bananier palmer

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran square detail fontaine jardin contre jour

Oran square detail fontaine jardin contre jour

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran square jardin fontaile contre jour

Oran square jardin fontaile contre jour

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran statue chretien detail

Oran statue chretien detail

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran tramway centre ville

Oran tramway centre ville

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran tramway vue large centre ville

Oran tramway vue large centre ville

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Oran vue generale santa cruz

Oran vue generale santa cruz

✦ Available as a fine-art print
Theatre oran regional statut

Theatre oran regional statut

✦ Available as a fine-art print

The journey between Algiers and Oran made me realise the scale of this country. But the moment I set foot in Oran, something shifted. A particular gentleness, almost maternal, seemed to float in the air.

A Maternal Gentleness

The Atmosphere of Oran

It was not simply the climate, but an atmosphere: soothing, enveloping, as though the city itself welcomed you with a mother’s smile. It brought back childhood memories of summers spent in Spain, especially Alicante, where the same Mediterranean charm prevailed, made of light and slowness.

Authenticity and Serenity

Day after day, Oran gradually revealed its face to me: an authenticity without pretence and a complete absence of aggression. I remember my night walks, so peaceful that the murmur of the wind could be heard. I genuinely felt safe. Seeing women walking alone late at night, relaxed and confident, said a great deal about the respect woven into everyday life here.

Beneath the Gaze of Santa Cruz

Then there is the Spanish imprint, tangible everywhere. Take the Fort of Santa Cruz, watching over the city from its hill. From up there the panorama is astonishing: land and sea merge, almost embracing beneath the centuries-old gaze of the fortress.

Architecture with a Soul

The architecture tells a story too. Oran is a fascinating, slightly anarchic mixture of styles and periods. Walking through the city, you encounter magnificent Art Deco buildings, even though many carry the marks of time: faded façades, electric wires like spider webs, heterogeneous additions. Yet this imperfection has its own beauty. Every building seems to have a soul, a story to whisper. And between these memory-laden walls, the city breathes through its many green spaces, small havens where people come to catch their breath.

“Oran does not reveal itself all at once. It is discovered step by step, through a gentleness that remains engraved within you long afterwards.”

Guardians of Memory

What moved me most, however, were the city’s hidden treasures. I think of the booksellers, true guardians of memory, who keep their stalls with palpable passion. Searching through their shelves feels like setting out on a hunt for literary treasure.

The Silence of Reading

And how could I not mention the former Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, now transformed into a public library? Walking among those immense shelves, beneath a vault once devoted to the silence of prayer and now to the silence of reading, was magical. For a book lover like me, it felt a little like paradise.

Pierre Gassin

Author photographer · Heritage & Mediterranean territories

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